2007년 09월 19일
중의기초이론 Key words 英譯
緒論introduction
中醫學traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
中醫學理論體系theory system of TCM
中醫基礎理論basic theory of TCM
整體觀念holism concept
五臟一體觀holism of five ogans
形神一體觀holism of body and spirit
天人一體觀holism of human beings and universe
醫學模式medical pattern
辨證syndrome differentiation
論治treatment variation
疾病disease
證候syndrome
症狀symptom
體征physical sign
辨病disease diagnosing
同病異治different treament for the same disease
異病同治the same treatment for the different disease
第一章 中醫學的哲學基礎ancient philosophic basis of TCM
精jing(as the world origin in ancient philosophy)
氣qi(as the world origin in the ancient philosophy)
精氣學說theory of jingqi
生命life
中介medium
氣機 qi activity
氣化qi transformation
感應induction
水地說hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth
雲氣說hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air
氣一元論monism of qi
元氣一元論monism of qi
陰陽yinyang; yin and yang
陰陽學說theory of yinyang
陰陽對立inter-opposition between yin and yang
陰陽互根inter-dependence between yin and yang
陰陽消長wane and wax between yin and yang
陰陽交感inter-induction between yin and yang
陰陽互藏inter-containing between yin and yang
陰陽轉化inter-transformation between yin and yang
陰陽自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium
陰陽平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium
五行five elements
五行學說theory of five elements
五行相生inter-promotion of five elements
五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements
五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements
五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements
五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements
五行勝複resistance of oppressed elements
母病及子mother-organ diorder involving its child-organ
子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ
滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood
培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal
益火補土tonifying fire to supplement earth
金水相生mutual generation between metal and water
抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth
培土治水cultivating earth to control water
佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood
瀉南補北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water)
宏觀觀察obsevation on macroscopic level
中和golden mean
類比analogy
第二章 藏象viscera state
藏象viscera state
藏象學說doctrine of viscera state
臟腑viscera; zangfu organs
五臟five zang organs
心heart
肺lung
脾spleen
肝liver
腎kidney
六腑six fu organs
膽gall baldder
胃stomach
小腸small intestin
大腸large intestine
三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao
膀胱urinary blader
奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs
腦brain
髓marrow
骨bone
脈vessel
女子胞uterus
滿而不實full of essence without foodstuff
實而不滿full of foodstuff without essence
心主神明heart controlling mental activities
心主血脈heart controlling blood circulation
心藏神heart storing spirit
肺主氣lun governing qi
肺主呼吸之氣lung governing respiratory qi
肺主一身之氣lung governing physical qi
肺朝百脈convergence of vessels in the lung
肺主行水lung governing water metabolism
肺主治節lung governing coordinative activities of viscera
肺爲華蓋lung being the canopy
肺爲嬌臟lung being the delicate organ
肺主宣發肅降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards
氣門pore
後天之本source of acquired constitution
脾主運化spleen governing transportation and transformation
脾氣主升spleen governing ascending
脾主統血spleen governing blood
脾喜燥惡濕spleen preferring dryness to dampness
肝主疏泄liver govering regulating
肝主藏血liver storing blood
肝體因而用陽liver of yin nature with yang functioning
肝爲剛臟liver being the resolute viscera
罷極之本source of endurance
先天之本congenital foundation
腎藏精kidney storing essence
腎陰kidney yin
腎陽kidney yang
腎精kidney essence
腎氣kidney qi
天癸tiangui
腎主水液kidney governing water
腎主納氣kidney receiving respiratory qi
命門vital gate
七沖門seven important portals
膽主決斷gallbladder governing deciding
胃主通降stomach managing downward transportation of food
喜潤惡燥preferring moisture to dryness
受盛化物containing and digesting
泌別清濁separating the clear from the turbid
上焦如霧upper-jiao resembling mist
中焦如漚middle-jiao resembling fermenter
下焦如渎lower-jiao rezembling drainage
元神之府mentality house
腦爲髓海brain being the marrow sea
心腎相交coordination between heart and kidney
水火相濟regulation between water and fire
肺爲氣之主lung being the governor of qi
腎爲氣之根kidney being the root of qi
肝腎同源liver and kidney sharing the same origin
乙癸同源Yi and Gui sharing the same origin (liver and kidney sharing the same origin)
精血同源essence and blood sharing the ame origin
藏泄互用interdependence between storing and discharging
納運相得inter-promotion between containing and digestion
升降相因inerdependence between ascending and descending
燥濕相濟interdependence between drying and moistening
胃潤喜惡燥stomach preferring moisture to dryness
第三章 精氣血津液神essence, qi, blood, body fluid and spirit
氣qi
元氣primordial qi
元陰primordial yin
元陽primordial yang
氣機qi activity
氣化qi transformation
氣海qi sea
衛氣defensive qi
宗氣thoracic qi
營氣nutrient qi
原氣primordial qi
氣能生血qi promoting blood production
氣爲血之帥qi being the governor of blood
氣主升之qi promoting
氣能生津qi promoting body fluid production
氣能行血qi promtoting blood circulation
血爲氣之母blood being the mother of qi
血主濡之blood nourishing
氣能行津qi promoting body fluid circulation
氣能攝血qi governing blood
津能載氣body fluid conveying qi
血能載氣blood conveying qi
氣能攝津qi governing body fluid
津停氣滯body fluid retention causing qi stagnation
血blood
精essence
神spirit
精能化氣essence transforming into qi
先天之精congenital essence
後天之精acquired essence
水谷之精foodstuff essence
氣能生精qi promoting esssence production
津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same source
血汗同源bloood and sweat sharing the same source
膻中danzhong
虛裏heart apex
津液body fluid
第四章 經絡meridians and collaterals
經絡meridians and collaterals
經絡學說theory of meridian and collateral; meridian doctrine
經氣meridian qi
經脈meridian; channel
絡脈collateral
十二經脈twelve meridians
十二正經twelve regular channels
手太陰肺經lung channel of hand taiyin(L)
手陽明大腸經large intestine channel of hand yangming(LI)
足陽明胃經stomach channel of foot yangming(St)
足太陰脾經spleen channel of foot tayin(Sp)
手少陰心經heart channel of hand shaoyin(H)
手太陽小腸經small intestine channel of hand taiyang(SI)
足太陽膀胱經urinary bladder channel of foot taiyang(U
足少陰腎經kidney channel of foot shaoyin(K)
手厥陰心包經pericadium channel of hand jueyin(P)
手少陽三焦經tri-jiao channel of hand shaoyang(TJ)
足少陽膽經gall bladder channel of foot shaoyang(G
足厥陰肝經liver channel of foot jueyin(Liv)
奇經八脈eight extra channels
督脈governor vesesl; Du meridian
任脈conception vessel; Ren meridian
沖脈flush vessel; Chong meridian
帶脈belt vessel; Dai meridian
陰跷脈yinqiao meridian
陽跷脈yangqiao meridian
陰維脈yinwei meridian
陽維脈yangwei meridan
十二經別twelve divergent channels
十五別絡fifteen large collaterals
孫絡minute collateral
浮絡superficial collateral
十二經筋twelve meridian musculatures
十二皮部twelve cutaneous areas
陽脈之海sea of yang meridian (governor vessel)
陰脈之海sea of yin meridian (conception vessel)
任主胞胎conception vessel govening uterus and gestation
十二經脈之海sea of the twelve meridians (flush vessel)
血海blood sea (flush vessel)
第五章 體質body constitution
體質body constitution
形神合一harmonization between soma and spirit
體格physique
體型body type
人格personality
氣質temperament
性格character
素質heredity
理想體質ideal body constitutions
病勢disease tendency
質化（從化）property transformation
第六章 病因pathogeny
病因pathogeny
病因學說etiology
辨症求因pathogeny differentiation from symptoms and signs
六淫six exopathogens
六氣six climates
六邪six exopathogens
傷寒exogenous febrile disease
中寒cold stroke
風性輕揚wind tending to drift
善行數變migrant and variable
風性主動wind tending to migrate
百病之長guide of various disease
寒性凝滯cold tending to coagulate and stagnate
寒性收引cold tending to contract
寒則氣收cold retarding qi circulation
暑性升散summer heat tending to ascend and disperse
炅則氣泄heat causing qi exhaustion
暑多夾濕summer heat usually accompanied with dampness
濕性重濁dampness being heavy and turbid
濕性黏滯dampneee being viscous and lingering
濕性趨下sampness tending to descend
燥性幹澀dryness tending to desiccate
火性趨上fire tending to flare up
火易生風動血fire causing wind and bleeding
疠氣epidemic pathogens
瘟疫pestilence
七情seven emotions
七情內傷inernal injuries caused by seven emotions
怒則氣上rage causing qi to flow upwards
喜則氣緩joy causing qi slack
悲則氣消grief causing qi depression
思則氣結contemplation causing qi stagnation
驚則氣亂terror causing qi disorder
恐則氣下fear causing qi collapse
飲食不節improper diet
飲食不潔dirty diet
飲食偏嗜diet preference
形勞physical overstrain
勞則氣耗overstrain causing qi exhausetion
心勞heart overstrain
神勞psychological ovrestrain
腎勞kidney overstrain
房勞sexual overstrain
有形之痰visible phlegm
無形之痰invisible phlegm
瘀血blood stasis
結石calculus
藥邪medicine abuse
醫過therapist fault
胎弱congenital deficiency
胎毒fetus toxin
第七章 發病invasion
正氣healthy qi
邪氣pathogenic factors
遺傳病genetic disease
感邪即發acute onset after affected
徐發chronic onset
伏而後發latent onset
繼發secondary onset
合病simultaneous onset
並病following onset
複病recurrence
後遺症sequela
重感致複re-affected causing recurrence
食複diet recurrence
勞複overstrain recurrence
藥複medicine recurrence
情志致複emotion recurrence
第八章 病機pathogenesis
病機pathogenesis
病機學pathology
病機層次pathological level
基本病機basic pathogenesis
實sthenia
實證sthenic syndrome
虛asthenia
虛證asthenia syndrome
虛實錯雜mixture of asthenia and sthenia
虛中夾實asthenia with sthenia
實中夾虛sthenia with asthenia
虛實轉化inter-transformation between asthenia and sthenia
由實轉虛sthenia transforming into asthenia
因虛致實sthenia symptoms caused by asthenia
虛實真假pseudo or true manifestation of asthenia and sthenia
真實假虛sthenia with pseudo asthenia
大實有羸狀excessive sthenia manifesting as excessive asthenia
真虛假實asthenia with pseudo sthenia
至虛有盛候excessive asthenia manifesting as excessive sthenia
正勝邪退healthy qi expelling pathogen
邪去正虛pathogen retreating with asthenia healthy qi
邪盛正衰prosperous pathogen with asthenia healthy qi
邪正相持struggle between healthy qi and pathogen
正虛邪戀asthenic healthy qi with pathogen lingering
陰陽失調imbalance between yin and yang
陰陽偏盛excess of yin or yang
陽偏盛yang excess
陽盛yang excess
陰偏盛yin excess
陰盛yin excess
陰陽偏衰deficiency of yin or yang
陽偏衰yang deficiency
陽虛yang deficiency
陰偏衰yin dificiency
陰虛yin deficiency
陰陽互損inter-impairment between yin and yang
陰損及陽yin impairment involving yang
陽損及陰yang impairment involving yin
陰陽格拒repellence between yin and yang
陰盛格陽predominant yin rejecting yang
格陽rejecting yang
陽盛格陰predominant yang rejecting yin
格陰rejecting yin
陰陽亡失exhaustion of yin or yang
亡陰yin exhaustion
亡陽陽yang exhaustion
精虛essence asthenia
精瘀essence stasis
氣虛qi asthenia
氣機失調disorder of qi activity
氣滯qi stagnation
氣逆qi adverseness
氣陷qi collapse
上氣不足qi failing to transport upward
中氣下陷qi failing to lift
氣閉qi blockage
氣脫qi exhaustion
血虛blood asthenia
血瘀blood stasis
出血haemorrhage
血寒blood cold
血熱blood heat
精氣兩虛asthenia of essence and qi
精血不足asthenia of essence and blood
氣滯精瘀qi stagnation and essence stasis
血瘀精阻blood stasis and essence obstruction
氣滯血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis
氣虛血瘀qi asthenia causing blood stasis
氣不攝血qi failing to control blood
氣隨血脫qi exhaustion resulting from hemorrhage
氣血兩虛asthenia of qi and blood
津液不足body fluid asthenia
傷津body fluid impairment
脫液body fluid exhausetion
津液輸布障礙dysfunction of body fluid distribution
津液排泄障礙dysfuncion of body fluid excretion
水停氣阻water retention causing qi stagnation
氣隨津脫qi exhaustion resulting from body fluid loss
津枯血燥body fluid depletion causing blood stasis
津虧血瘀body fluid depletion causing blood stasis
血瘀水停blood stasis causing water retention
內風endogenous wind
風氣內動disturbance of endogenous wind
肝風liver wind
肝陽化風liver yang causing wind
熱極生風extreme heat causing wind
陰虛風動yin asthenia causing wind
血虛生風blood asthenia causing wind
寒從中生cold originating from interior
內寒endogenous cold
濕濁內生dampness originating from interior
內濕endogenous dampness
津傷化燥body fluid impairment causing dryness
內燥endogenous dryness
火熱內生heat or fire originatin from interior
內熱endogenous heat
內火endogenous fire
少火junior fire
壯火excessive fire
陽亢化火excessive yang causing fire
氣有余便是火excessive qi causing fire
邪郁化火pathogen accumulation causing fire
五志化火five emotions causing fire
陰虛火旺yin asthenia causing fire
疾病傳變pathogenesis transmission
病位傳變focus transmission
表裏傳變transmission between interior and exterior
表病入裏exogenous disease invading interior
裏病出表endogenous disease retreating to exterior
半表半裏semi-interior and semi-exterior
直中direct attack
六經傳變six merdians transmission
三焦傳變tri-jiao transmission
衛氣營血傳變transmission of wei, qi, ying and xue
順傳sequential transmission
逆傳adverse transmission
臟腑傳變viscera transmission
臟與臟的傳變transmission among zang organs
臟與腑的傳變transmission among zang organs and fu organs
腑與腑的傳變transmission among fu organs
形臟內外傳變transmission between interior and exterior
寒熱轉化inter-transformation between cold and heat
寒化熱cold transforming into heat
熱化寒heat transforming into cold
第九章 防治原則principle of prevention and therapy
預防prevention
養生health promotion
未病先防prevention before disease onset
既病防變preventing disease from exacerbating
治則therapeutic principle
治法therapeutic method
治病求本treating disease from the root
標本branch and root
正治routine treatment
反治contrary treatment
寒者熱之cold treated with warm
熱者寒之heat treated with cool
虛則補之asthenia requiring tonification
實則瀉之sthenia requiring purgation
熱因熱用heat treated with warm
寒因寒用cold treated with cool
通因通用diarrhea treated with purgation
塞因塞用obstruction treated with tonification
扶正strengthening healthy qi
祛邪eliminating pathogens
因時制宜climate-concerned treatment
因地制宜environment-concerned treatment
因人制宜individuality-concerned treatment
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